Backward
Dwiro (뒤로) is the Korean word for “backward” or “toward the back”. Kumdo texts use it for moving or stepping back, for example after a strike in toegyeok (퇴격) or when retreating with mireogeotgi (밀어걷기).
How to say it
- Korean
- 뒤로dwiro
- Spanish
- Atrás
- English
- Backward
Dwiro (뒤로) is a Korean word meaning “backward” or “toward the back”.
I found no definition of dwiro as a technical term of kumdo in its own right. In the texts it is an ordinary word that gives the direction of a movement. Examples found:
- The Korea Kumdo Association (대한검도회) manual describes a strike to the head (meori, 머리) from the kodeungissaum (코등이싸움) position. After striking, the attacker withdraws backward (dwiro ppajinda, 뒤로 빠진다).
- Toegyeok (퇴격) is a strike made while stepping back during the mombadeum (몸받음) or the kodeungissaum. A Korean source says that after the strike one moves backward with mireogeotgi (밀어걷기), takes jansim (잔심) and returns to jungdanse (중단세).
- The same source says one must not step back during the mombadeum.
- Another text warns that someone who gives way to the opponent's pressure and pulls back (dwiro ppaeda, 뒤로 빼다) cannot expect the technique to succeed.
- The Incheon federation's guide to the bon (본) gives the entering and leaving steps as three steps forward, vigorously, and five steps backward (dwiro), carefully.
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